Published 2026-06-01 · Last reviewed 2026-06-02

For most Shared Ownership owners the answer is yes — you can buy your way up to 100% and become the outright owner. But there's an important exception in a Designated Protected Area, where you may be capped at 80% and can't simply buy the freehold. Here's how it works.

Staircasing to 100%

Staircasing is buying more shares in your home. In most cases you can buy up to 100% of the equity and become the outright owner — at which point you stop paying rent. The right to staircase to 100% is a core feature of a standard grant-funded Shared Ownership lease.

House vs flat — what "owning it all" means

Check your specific lease for exactly what happens at 100%.

The Designated Protected Area exception

In a DPA — mostly small rural settlements — the rules are different. The lease must either cap staircasing at 80%, or, if it lets you go higher, require you to sell your share back to the landlord when you sell (Capital Funding Guide).

On top of that, a Shared Ownership house in a DPA is generally excluded from the right to "enfranchise" (buy the freehold) under the Leasehold Reform Act 1967, by virtue of the Housing (Shared Ownership Leases) (Exclusion from Leasehold Reform Act 1967) (England) Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/2097). So in a protected area you may never be able to own the home outright on the open market in the usual way.

Check before you plan around 100%

If owning 100% (or the freehold) matters to you, check whether the home is in a Designated Protected Area before you buy. You can check an address or postcode here, and read Shared Ownership staircasing and the 80% cap and what a Designated Protected Area is.

This is general guidance, not legal advice — your lease and the official Homes England map decide your specific case, so take advice from a conveyancer.

Sources

Accurate as of June 2026.

Indicative guidance only — not legal advice. This article explains DPA and Shared Ownership rules in general terms. Your individual lease and the official Homes England map decide your specific case — always confirm there and take professional advice. You can check an address with the free tool.
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